/*切记:此程序使用外部8M石英晶体振荡源。注意熔丝位配置。
CKSEL0=1
CKSEL1=1
CKSEL2=1
CKSEL3=1
CKOPT=1
*/
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/signal.h>
//#include <macros.h>
#define SET_SCK PORTD|=(1<<6);
#define CLR_SCK PORTD&=~(1<<6);
#define SET_SDA PORTD|=(1<<4);
#define CLR_SDA PORTD&=~(1<<4);
#define SET_RST PORTD|=(1<<5);
#define CLR_RST PORTD&=~(1<<5);
char ReadRTC_Flag;
unsigned char l_tmpdate[7]={0,0,12,15,4,3,9};//秒分时日月周年08-05-15 12:00:00
unsigned char l_tmpdisplay[8];
unsigned char write_rtc_address[7]={0x80,0x82,0x84,0x86,0x88,0x8a,0x8c}; //秒分时日月周年 最低位读写位
unsigned char read_rtc_address[7]={0x81,0x83,0x85,0x87,0x89,0x8b,0x8d};
const unsigned char table[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xbf,0xff};
//共阴数码管 0-9 '-' '熄灭‘表
const unsigned char table1[]={0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef,0xdf,0xbf,0x7f};
//显示位码表
void Write_Ds1302_byte(unsigned char temp);
void Write_Ds1302( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat );
unsigned char Read_Ds1302 ( unsigned char address );
void Read_RTC(void);//read RTC
void Set_RTC(void); //set RTC
void InitTIMER0(void);//inital timer0
void main(void)
{
DDRC=0xff;
DDRA=0xff;
DDRD=0xff;
InitTIMER0();
Set_RTC();
sei();
while(1){
if(ReadRTC_Flag)//
{
ReadRTC_Flag=0;
Read_RTC();
switch (l_tmpdate[0]/5)// //设计每个5秒 交替显示 年月日 时分秒
{
case 0:
case 2:
case 4:
case 6:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12:
case 14:
case 16:
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 9:
case 11:
case 13:
case 15:
case 17:
/*l_tmpdisplay[0]=l_tmpdate[6]/16;
l_tmpdisplay[1]=l_tmpdate[6]&0x0f;
l_tmpdisplay[2]=10;
l_tmpdisplay[3]=l_tmpdate[4]/16;
l_tmpdisplay[4]=l_tmpdate[4]&0x0f;
l_tmpdisplay[5]=10;
l_tmpdisplay[6]=l_tmpdate[3]/16;
l_tmpdisplay[7]=l_tmpdate[3]&0x0f;
break;*/
l_tmpdisplay[0]=l_tmpdate[2]/16; //数据的转换,因我们采用数码管0~9的显示,将数据分开
l_tmpdisplay[1]=l_tmpdate[2]&0x0f;
l_tmpdisplay[2]=10; //加入"-"
l_tmpdisplay[3]=l_tmpdate[1]/16;
l_tmpdisplay[4]=l_tmpdate[1]&0x0f;
l_tmpdisplay[5]=10;
l_tmpdisplay[6]=l_tmpdate[0]/16;
l_tmpdisplay[7]=l_tmpdate[0]&0x0f;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
void InitTIMER0(void)
{
TCNT0=0;//T/C0开始值
TCCR0=_BV(CS01)|_BV(CS00);//预分频ck/8,计数允许
TIMSK=_BV(TOIE0); //T/C0中断允许
}
void Write_Ds1302_Byte(unsigned char temp)
{
unsigned char i;
for (i=0;i<8;i++) //循环8次 写入数据
{
CLR_SCK;
if(temp&0x01){SET_SDA;}
else CLR_SDA;
temp>>=1; //右移一位
SET_SCK;
}
}
/****************************************************************************/
void Write_Ds1302( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )
{
CLR_RST;
asm("nop");
CLR_SCK;
asm("nop");
SET_RST;
asm("nop"); //启动
Write_Ds1302_Byte(address); //发送地址
Write_Ds1302_Byte(dat); //发送数据
CLR_RST; //恢复
}
/****************************************************************************/
unsigned char Read_Ds1302 ( unsigned char address )
{
unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
CLR_RST;
asm("nop");
CLR_SCK;
asm("nop");
SET_RST;
asm("nop");
Write_Ds1302_Byte(address);
DDRD&=~(1<<4);
for (i=0;i<8;i++) //循环8次 读取数据
{
if(PIND&(1<<PD4))
temp|=0x80; //每次传输低字节
CLR_SCK;
temp>>=1; //右移一位
SET_SCK;
}
DDRD|=(1<<4);
CLR_RST;
asm("nop"); //以下为DS1302复位的稳定时间
CLR_RST;
CLR_SCK;
asm("nop");
SET_SCK;
asm("nop");
CLR_SDA;
asm("nop");
SET_SDA;
asm("nop");
return (temp); //返回
}
/****************************************************************************/
void Read_RTC(void) //读取 日历
{
unsigned char i,*p;
p=read_rtc_address; //地址传递
for(i=0;i<7;i++) //分7次读取 秒分时日月周年
{
l_tmpdate[i]=Read_Ds1302(*p);
p++;
}
}
/***********************************************************************/
void Set_RTC(void) //设定 日历
{
unsigned char i,*p,tmp;
for(i=0;i<7;i++){ //BCD处理
tmp=l_tmpdate[i]/10;
l_tmpdate[i]=l_tmpdate[i]%10;
l_tmpdate[i]=l_tmpdate[i]+tmp*16;
}
Write_Ds1302(0x8E,0X00);
p=write_rtc_address; //传地址
for(i=0;i<7;i++) //7次写入 秒分时日月周年
{
Write_Ds1302(*p,l_tmpdate[i]);
p++;
}
Write_Ds1302(0x8E,0x80);
}
//中断,用于数码管扫描
#pragma interrupt_handler T0_overflow:20
SIGNAL(SIG_OVERFLOW0)
{
static unsigned char i=0,num;
PORTA=table[l_tmpdisplay[i]]; //查表法得到要显示数字的数码段
PORTC=table1[7-i];
i++;
if(i==8)
{
i=0;
num++;
if(10==num) //隔段时间读取1302的数据。时间间隔可以调整
{
ReadRTC_Flag=1; //使用标志位判断
num=0;
}
}
}
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